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So perhaps some commandments for historical novelists should be:
I. Thou shalt not change significant/universally-known historical events and facts. Every reasonably well-read reader of thy story will throw thy book against the wall and instantly label thee an ignoramus who couldn’t be bothered to do even minimal research.
Pretty basic. You can’t get away with saying Marie-Antoinette escaped the guillotine or that some other European explorer got to America first (and lived to tell about it and bring stuff back with him that other people eat in your novel) without plunging straight into the realm of alternate history, and you’d better darn well TELL us it’s alternate history. On the first page.
I should probably use the word “manuscript” rather than “book” here, because it is highly unlikely that a story this sloppily researched will be published--editors know these facts, too. (At least some editors do. Scenes of medieval Europeans eating potatoes have insinuated their horrid way into published novels before now.)
II. Thou shalt not change rather obscure, or even moderately well-known, historical events and facts, while assuming that no one will catch thy messing about with lesser-known history, because every historical period has its fans who know a huge amount about it and who WILL catch thee out when thou fiddlest with the known facts.
Obscure or moderately well-known: that basically means history that isn’t ancient Rome, Tudor England, the U.S. Civil War, and the other particularly beloved periods of historical novelists. There’s lots of other history out there to plumb, but its lower popularity allows some writers to feel they can get away with a lot.
Even if you (more…)

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